What’s the Difference Between a Railing and a Banister?

When it comes to home design and safety, railings and banisters are two terms that often get mixed up. While they both serve similar purposes, they are not the same thing. Understanding the difference can help you make informed decisions for your home. Here’s a breakdown of what sets them apart.

What is a railing?

A railing’s primary purpose is to provide safety by preventing falls. Also known as a handrail, a railing is usually mounted directly to a wall. Railings are typically made of materials like wood, metal, or cable. They can be simple or decorative, depending on the style of your home.

What is a banister?

A banister is the part of the railing system comprising the handrail and balusters, that you hold onto for support while climbing or descending stairs. They are typically not mounted and are often seen in free-standing staircase designs.

Key differences between a railing and a banister

Here are some of the major differences between the two:

Function and structure

The main difference between a railing and a banister lies in their function and structure. 

A banister is the entire safety system, including the balusters, top rail, and sometimes a bottom rail. The entire structure, including the balusters and the handrail are together known as the balustrade. A railing, on the other hand, is typically wall-mounted and refers to the handrail. 

Design and aesthetics

Both railings and banisters come in a variety of styles to match your home’s aesthetic. While railings, like banisters, may be sleek and modern, they're more commonly designed to be simple and functional. 

Banisters, on the other hand, generally tend to be customized with different shapes, textures, and finishes to complement your interior design.

Use cases

Railings and banisters are used in different scenarios based on their functions. Railings are commonly installed in tight spots to prevent falls and ensure safety. You’ll usually find them in narrow stairways. 

Banisters, however, are primarily installed in homes with open staircases, allowing for more customization. 

Component

Railings and banisters are made up of different components that serve distinct purposes. A banister is a complete safety system that includes vertical posts (balusters), a top rail, and sometimes a bottom rail.

It may also feature decorative elements like panels or cables. On the other hand, a railing refers specifically to the handrail, which is the part you hold onto for support.

Railing vs banister: choosing the right option for your home

When deciding between a railing and a banister, consider the purpose and location. For staircases, a full railing system with a banister is ideal for safety and support. For ramps or decks, a handrail might suffice. Your choice will depend on your needs, style preferences, and budget.

Get the right railing or banister from the trusted staircase contractor 

Whether you’re renovating or building new, the right staircase is essential for creating a safe and stylish home. Let Bilger Railing & Stairs be your guide to a safe and aesthetically pleasing stairway project.  Request a quote today!